{"id":14172,"date":"2026-04-13T21:40:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T18:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sibtayn.com\/fa\/?p=14172"},"modified":"2026-04-13T21:41:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T18:11:52","slug":"opinion-of-western-scholars-about-imam-jafar-sadiq-a-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sibtayn.com\/fa\/opinion-of-western-scholars-about-imam-jafar-sadiq-a-s\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0331fa\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/mark><br>\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 400 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<br>\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0635 114 (\u0686\u0627\u067e 1964\u0645.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0331fa\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/mark><br>(\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645) \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<br>The shiite religion, Donaldson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0331fa\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631:<\/mark><br>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 50 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 40 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 10 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0331fa\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">In total, nearly 3000 treatises and articles created to Jabir inb Hayyan.<br>Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization. Taylor and Francis p 25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0331fa\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/mark><br>\u00ab500 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00bb<br>\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0635 101<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0331fa\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/mark><br>\u00ab\u0645\u0646 1300 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u00bb<br>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0635 420- 423<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 70 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (Latin) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 (Gerardus)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06cc 10 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 (fran\u00e7ais) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 500 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af (Strasbourg) \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c 9\u060c \u0635 173<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 400 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648 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