Library Ethics Greater Sins Chapter 21 False Testimony One should testify only after knowing the facts
One should testify only after knowing the facts
- Details
- Hits: 2079
One should testify only after knowing the facts
It does not make any difference whether one knowingly gives a false testimony or one testifies without being certain of the facts. Both of these are ‘Greater sins’. It is Wajib upon the witness not to testify till he is sure of the facts.
Hazrat Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq (a.s.) says:
“Do not testify till you are as certain as you are about the palm (of your hand).”
(Wasa’il ul-Shia)
Someone inquired from the Holy Prophet (S) as to when it was allowed to testify as a witness. The Prophet (S) told him:
“Can you see the sun?”
“Yes,” he said.
“Testify like it or do not.” (Meaning you should testify only if you are absolutely certain, otherwise you must not do so).
(Wasa’il ul-Shia)
Hazrat Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a.s.) says,
“The witness should testify only for that about which he is certain. He must fear Allah. To testify without having certainty or to testify against something without being certain is also falsehood. Allah says,
Refrain from falsehood! And remain upright for (the sake of) Allah and do not be among the polytheists.
So, Allah has equated false testimony to polytheism.”
(Mustadrak ul-Wasa’il)
